In Vitro Fertilization is the process of fertilization is done by manually combining sperm and eggs in the laboratory. Once a process of combining is completed and successful, it will be done in embryo transfer into the uterus. With In Vitro Fertilization method about 60% contain a baby, 30% contain 2 twins, and 10% contain 3 or more twins.
There are Four Steps in the In Vitro Fertilization Procedure
Observe and stimulate the development of healthy eggs in the ovaries.Fertility drugs given to patients so that the egg and produced a lot of sense. Monitor developments in the egg cell and observed until the egg is a mature and ready to be collected. A mature egg cell that has been collected as much as possible, this is called ovulation induction. Egg cell that has been collected, not all can thrive. Monitor the egg in its development by ultrasound to examine the urine, blood and ovaries to check hormone levels.
Eggs were collected
Egg retrieval from the pelvis with a hollow needle. This collection will cause cramps on the day of collection. However, usually these cramps will be reduced to the next day.Sperm was taken
Sperm retrieved by ejaculation, the sperm after it is taken combined with the egg. Sperm and eggs in the mix in the laboratory and allowed to develop into an embryo. Sperm and eggs are grouped and placed in an incubator, is called the process of insemination. Fertilization occurs in the incubator in the laboratory. Development of sperm and eggs in the incubator at the monitor every day to ensure fertilization and cell division occurs.The embryo is inserted into the uterus
Egg cell develops into an embryo of 2 to 4 cells is then inserted into the uterus through the vagina.Type of In Vitro Fertilization
GIFT (Gamete intrafallopian transfer)This method is by placing the sperm and egg in the fallopian tubes. Fertilization is done in the laboratory.
ZIFT (Zygote intrafallopian transfer)
Just as GIFT, sperm and egg cells are transferred into the fallopian tubes, but before the transfer, sperm and egg fertilization in advance to do the laboratory.The success rate with In Vitro Fertilization methods
In Vitro Fertilization success rate depends on the patient's age factor:1. Women age 35 years the success rate of 30-35%.
2. Women aged 35-37 years 25% success rate.
3. Women aged 38-40 years the success rate of 15-20%.
4. Women aged over 40 years of success tngkat 6 -10%.
What should I do if my eggs are not healthy or my husband's sperm is not good?
If your egg and your partner's sperm are not healthy, you and your partner can use donor eggs or sperm. Couples who do not have healthy eggs, and sperm are likely to use donor eggs or sperm.Risk IVY method
Some risks will occur when using In Vitro Fertilization methods include:1. Hyper stimulation ovariun polyposis syndrome is a risk of ovarian hyperstimulation, which become sore and swollen. Usually the patient will feel a lack of appetite, nausea, feeling of bloating, vomiting, abdominal pain, decreased urine frequency. Urine color became darker and shortness of breath.
2. The use of laparoscopy and egg retrieval are usually at risk of infection, intestinal damage and bleeding. Usually required surgery to repair the damage.
Safety
In general, the use of IVF is a safe method. A study of 2000 children who were born with this method and monitored from birth to age 5 years is as healthy as children born naturally.
Number of embryos should be produced. Amount to be transferred are usually four embryos per In Vitro Fertilization cycle for optimal results. If more than 4 embryo transfer might produce a twin pregnancy.
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